Ribs Pibil
In the Mayan village of Yaxuná, Xaxcabá, Yucatan,(Ya shun a, Ya shu ka ba), cochinita pibil is cooked in an earth pit oven. It’s suckling pig marinated in spices, wrapped in banana leaf and cooked until the meat falls apart. The mayan word – pib, means to roast below the earth. Pibil refers to food cooked wrapped in banana leaf. This recipe is nearly identical to the one used in the Yucatan village of Yaxuná. I included allspice and in lieu of seville orange juice that’s sour/bitter, I use a combination of citrus juices that simulates seville orange.
Let’s get started….
Ingredients
Serves 4
Marinade
4 cloves of unpeeled garlic, roasted
1 tablespoon cumin seeds
1 teaspoon pepper corns
1 teaspoon whole allspice
½ teaspoon whole cloves
3 inch stick cinnamon (Mexican preferred)
1 tablespoon oregano (Mexican preferred)
3 tablespoons achiote seed
⅓ cup orange juice
⅓ cup grapefruit juice
⅓ cup lime juice
Meat
1 rack of ribs – baby back or St. Louis- style cut about 5 lbs
(Cut ribs in half to fit in a dutch oven)
½ large white onion sliced
2 medium tomatos sliced
Salt
Banana leaf, 5 ft in length, rinsed
Cooks string
Pickled red onion
1 red onion sliced
1 teaspoon salt
2 limes juiced
water
Salsa Habanero
2 habanero chiles
1 small clove garlic roasted
1 large tomato
⅓ cup red onion diced
½ lime juiced
Marinade Preparation
In a saucepan over medium-high heat roast the unpeeled garlic until skins are charred. Remove, cool, peel and set aside. In the same pan add 1 teaspoon of cooking oil and toast the cumin seeds, pepper corns, allspice, cloves, cinnamon, oregano and achiote seeds. Toss and stir until very fragrant. Cool then grind the spices. I use a coffee grinder to powder my spices. Transfer them to a mini-blender, add the garlic, juices and salt. Blend for several minutes and set marinade aside
Pickled Onion Preparation
Place the sliced onion is a bowl, add salt and juice from 1 ½ limes, stir/toss and set to rest for 15 minutes. Add 1½ cups hot water and rest for 15 minutes. Rinse with water and add the juice of ½ lime. Refrigerate until plating.
Habanero Salsa
In a saucepan over medium heat roast a clove of garlic, tomato and habanero peppers until charred black. Cool, peel tomato and using a food blender liquify the garlic, chiles, tomato. Pour out to a serving container, salt to taste and add the onion and the juice of ½ lime.
Rib Preparation
Wash, dry and salt the ribs. Place in a 9 inch long baking dish and cover both rib sides with marinade. Place two overlapping banana leaves on a work place. Center the ribs and top with any remaining marinade, slices of onion and tomato. Wrap the ribs like a package and bind with cooks string as shown below. Refrigerate for several hours or overnight.
Place the rib packages in a dutch oven, add 1½ cups of water, cover and bake at 300°F for 2 ½ hours.
Note:
Cochinita means “suckling pig” but for home cooking and restaurants they use pork shoulder. For Cocinita Pibil substitute the ribs with a 3-5 lb pork shoulder roast. Achiote seeds are commonly found in Mexican markets though some stock it in paste form.
Looks so yummy.
There in St. Louis, MO where you are, flag down a Banana Boat going up the Mississippi and get some leaves for this recipe.
Cooking la salsa Pat made me turn on fan to exhale fumes…said the were making her hot! Mexican trick for pld men?
Over stove coughing with oder…no smoke, but plenty heat.
I added small bit of truffle oil to aid char for salsa…needed?
I tied pork tenderloins in leaves w the stringy edge of the leaves…no cooking string at hand.
i enjoy these ideas and perspectives. i LOVE costillas [de puerco] adobadas, which i use our new mexico red chiles [poblanos] for, the sauce like the old ladies make it here, with oregano, onions, garlic, knorr, organge juice, and milk–sometimes some unsweetened chocolate too, jalepen~os and/or pequin, yellow hots.
and i brown the ribs first, braise longer, at lower temperature, @275f for 6 hours. refrigerate and eat the next day.
i add any leftover red chile from the last past too, which makes the pork taste even bolder.
not TOO different, without the hojas!
Thanks for your comments. Red NM is a perfect pairing for pork ribs, just never made them this way. Now I’ll have to. This is the first time I’ve heard of chocolate in NW red chile so I’m going to try it using Mexican chocolate. Makes sense since chocolate is a primary ingredient in Mole.